Ceramic and pottery are the first tools and techniques which are at human service from long time ago. Ceramic as a tool to cure the needs of human or as a place for the first innovates and human talent manifestation was a good center and has a special and an unforgettable Place. In the study of art works sets, that discussed under the pottery and hand made manufactured titled, granting to two basic categories that outshined consistently this art-industry is a proper affair. A) Functional aspects.B) Artistic-Symbolic manifestation and aesthetics value.In recent investigation to avoid from functional category of pottery art-industry that caused the second aspect of it which is industry ,ANIMAL EARTHEN WARES are considering that are evident repeaters of artistic and symbolic manifestations of pottery art-industry. Therefore it seems a preface definition for this kind of hand made EARTHEN WARES:ANIMAL EARTHENware's attributed to the kind of pottery art-industry that its external form and shape in an imitated abstract manner of different ANIMALs caused a new and dynamic structure. ANIMAL EARTHEN ware's in respect of visual and aesthetic aspect, embrace a great part of pottery history of Pre-Islamic IRAN.Aesthetic aspect of which embraced the psychological dimensions and old originals the foremost human.So, lack of attention to the aesthetic indicators and artistic functional standards of this sort of hand made ceramics may be the first and only evidences related to their artistic beliefs and creationistic which get lost and became interdicted. If we take a look to some of this EARTHENware's history, definitions rout will be smooth for us: ANIMAL EARTHENware's are the first aspects of mental ground presentation of artists who learned to create art, to lecture fully the things that in our belief are the unique of humanity. ANIMAL EARTHENware's are crystallization of symbolic and aesthetics thoughts of civilization makers human that are asleep among history pages. What ever that caused us to declare that ANIMAL EARTHENware's are crystallization of first human artistic and aesthetic is that this hand made manufactured cause of being heaped up of visual messages had found a value and a credit equal to worth full art works, and have the art works main indicators like: contents, statement, and decoration. So, in the recent investigation interim of these arts works inspection from oldest from oldest ANIMAL inspection, under the pretext of subjective groundings criticism of these art works creators and Its aesthetics value analysis, we examine the three important cases of the most important subjects.A) ANIMAL EARTHENware's aesthetics value.B) Priority of artistic and symbolic aspect of ANIMAL EARTHENware's to its functional aspects.C) The high capacity of pottery as a suitable station to appear artistic values.

Raqqa, as one of the most important art Syrian centers in the 12th and 13th centuries AD, is considered a milestone in the art Ayyubid period. The study of the so-called Raqqa, In museums around the world, Shows the unique features and evolved into the designs motifs. Especially in how to draw ANIMAL motifs, have a more naturalistic approach than in the past. Syrian artists in addition to realistic drawing style, have try to use more effective measures to draw more dynamic visual motifs. There Two different approaches to the design of ANIMAL motifs Raqqa. In both cases, the display element, as the most prominent feature is. The study of these two styles of type design as markers of stylistic expression, is the main thing in this research. In this research Collecting information is based on documentation, And countless examples in the report based on the study of archeology and collections in museums, reserved.

Background: Increasing Immorality and Plagiarism in the countrychr('39')s higher education system has become a serious crisis. Hence, the purpose of this study was to analyze the Examples of Plagiarism and the introduction of Plagiarism detection software. Method: The present study is a narrative review study. Articles in Persian and Latin related to the use of scientific theft key words in databases were searched in the period 2003-2014. Of the 59 papers extracted after the review, 33 papers were analyzed. Results: Based on the findings of the study, 14 cases of academic theft were identified, including Self-plagiarism, Mosaic plagiarism, Data Plagiarism, Disguised Plagiarism, Metaphor plagiarism, Inaccurate Authorship, Reasoning Style Plagiarism, Overlapping Publications, Plagiarism by Translation, Idea plagiarism, Copy & Paste, Structural Plagiarism, Intentional plagiarism, Unintentional plagiarism. There are 25 leading software in the field of identity plagiarism. Conclusion: Regarding the findings of this study, it is recommended to perform workshops, promoting the culture of research ethics, and introduce and use the software to identify Plagiarism.

One of the most common forms of pottery in the Islamic world is the so-called "Albarello" potteries which offer a huge variety in terms of decoration and techniques. It seems there is no specific study on the form, preparation technique, and decoration of this pottery form so far. This research aimed to investigate and identify this pottery form and its decoration properties in Muslim world from Iran to the north of Africa. Based on the study performed, Albarello potteries can be classified under two groups: the potteries with a cylindrical and slightly concave (vase-shaped) body and those with a convex body. Cylindrical concave potteries are utilized for keeping dry drugs such as spices and ointment, and convex potteries are used for storing liquid drugs. The production of these potteries has been widespread in Iran since the 4th century AH. The expansion of pottery techniques in the middle of Seljuqs dynasty has had a direct relationship with the mass production of these potteries (Luster pottery) in Iran and western regions of the Islamic world such as Syria, Egypt, and Spain.

In this study, polyculture rearing of Huso huso with chinese cyprinidea were investigated. For this perpose, 4 floating cage with dimetrer: 5×5m2 and highet of 2 m were prepared and installation in a EARTHEN pond with 2 hectare area. Afterwards, we spot two treatments that treatment 1 Huso huso with 4. 4 kg/m2 (number =100, average weight: 1093. 1± 122. 7 gr, Average length: 69. 7± 0. 4) and treatment 2, 5. 4 kg/m2 (number=100, average weight: 1808. 3± 173. 5 gr, Average length: 75. 4± 4. 4) were released in cage and reared in pond with Chinese Cyprinidea (cyprinus carpio, Hypophthalmi chtys molitrix, Hypophthalmichtys nobilis and Ctenopharyngodon idella)) initial biomass 50, 40, 20 and 40 kg/ m2) for 5 months. In the end of culture, Average weight of Huso huso in treatment 1 and determined 1093. 1± 122. 7 to 3382± 112. 2 and 1808± 173. 5 to 5913. 1± 321. 6 gr respectively. Result indicated that increasing density lead to increasing of weight gain, percentage weight gain and specific growth rate of and decreasing of feed efficancy ratio. Average weight of cyorinus carpoio from 20 gr reach to 1590. 5± 262. 7 gr. highest incresed biomas were observed in Ctenoph aryngodon idella. Result of this study showed that ability poly culture of Huso huso and chinese cyprinides in earthe pond were existed and recomonded investment in this case.

Juvenile Huso huso with average weight of 28.76±0.35were reared in fiberglass tanks and EARTHEN ponds for 29 weeks in order to examine potential of rearing of the fish for meat production purposes. Fish in fiberglass tanks showed weight increase up to 584.17 grams in 200 days and produced 6 kg of biomass per litre. Survival ratio, food conversion ratio and specific growth rate were measured as 98.4%, 2.21 and 1.41 (% per day) for the fish respectively.During the experiment period, H. huso reared in the EARTHEN ponds reached a weight of 708 grams and produced 1.5 kg of biomass per litre. The survival rate, food conversion ratio and specific growth rate for the fish cultured in the EARTHEN ponds were 85.7%, and 1.32 and 1.69 (% per day). Based on the results, the fiberglass tanks provided better growth condition in the beginning of the experiment. However, in later stages of rearing the trend was reversed and fish reared in EARTHEN ponds showed more suitable condition although no statistically significant differences between treatments were found (p>0.05). Growth pattern of fish was highly influenced by rearing condition (p<0.05). Compared to the fish weight in fiberglasstanks (584.17gr), H. huso weight in EARTHENpond(708 gr) improved a lot especially after adaptation to concentrated food (p<0.05).

Companies need to design engineering software to obtain emission limits before construction and commissioning the plants to control air pollutants. During the design of plants, all emissions should be studied and measured. Since some emissions are lighter or higher than air, there are different methods for their modeling. These models are used for reviewing the effect of gases on the environment and the best model is the one that can design an accident before dispersion. In this research three software packages, namely PHAST, CIRRUS and SHELL FRED, were compared with a new lycreated software for measuring the ground level concentration of H2S and SO2. The software packages were based on the Gaussian model for point sources. In these models, for simplicity, some assumptions were made based on one point source above the ground. According to the results, the new software was similar to CIRRUS in D stability of the air that can be used instead.

use of high-energy synchrotron rays in order to identify and characterize historical and cultural materials as accurately as possible, usually in a non-destructive manner and with very high accuracy, has become a suitable method to identify the elemental composition of archaeological materials in very small quantities. Furthermore, cathodoluminescence rays can lead to better identification of the chemical composition and phase changes in the historical samples. Cathodoluminescence rays generated from the crystalline compounds lead to new mineralogical interpretations in order to better understand the manufacturing technology and the origin of historical material. In line with the archaeological investigation and studies conducted during the years 1392-1393, a significant number of celadon ceramics, and engraved and glazed pottery were found at the site of Gour. In this research, seven potsherds were examined using conventional laboratory methods and high-energy X-ray beams produced in synchrotron and microscopic cathodoluminescence. These studies were carried out to identify the chemical properties of these ceramics and how they were manufactured. In line with these studies, it was found that these ceramics were made of kaolinite clay and baked at a temperature of ca. 1200 degrees Celsius in two manufacturing stages, and specific proportions of raw materials Si/Al were used in the chemical composition of their body and glaze. This proportion and the method of firing and the condition of the kiln were proof of the coherence and strength of the celadon, which is identical to the temperature interval of the formation of the crystalline phases between the body and the glaze, so-called reaction phase-interphase area.